\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09c0\u09a6\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8, \u0987\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09a4-\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u0997\u09c0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be (Principles)\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u200c (The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence) \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n
\u09b9\u09bf\u099c\u09b0\u09c0 \u09e9\u09df \/ \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09df \u09ef\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b9\u09bf\u099c\u09b0\u09c0 \u09e7\u09ae \/ \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09df \u09ed\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09ab\u09be (\u09ec\u09ef\u09ef-\u09ed\u09ec\u09ed \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) ‘\u0986\u09b2-\u09b0\u09be\u0988’ (\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b8\u09b9\u099a\u09b0 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u0987\u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09ab (\u09ed\u09e9\u09e7-\u09ed\u09ef\u09ee \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u0993 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u0986\u09b6-\u09b6\u09be\u09df\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 (\u09ed\u09ea\u09ef-\u09ee\u09e6\u09ea \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u0987\u0989\u09b8\u09c1\u09ab \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae ‘\u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9’ \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 ‘\u0986\u09b2-\u0987\u099c\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09a6 \u0986\u09b0-\u09b0\u09be\u0988’ (\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0987\u099c\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09a6) \u0993 ‘\u0986\u09b2-\u0987\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09b8\u09be\u09a8’ (\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\/Doctrine of Juristic Preference) \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09b6\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0988 (\u09ed\u09ec\u09ed-\u09ee\u09e8\u09e7 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 ‘\u0986\u09b0-\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b9’ (\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Material Source) \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 ‘\u0986\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09ae’ \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u0987 (Formulate of Ruling) \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9’\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Complementary \/ Subordinate Sources) \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u098f \u09a6\u09c1’\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ac \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 ‘\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8’ \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n
\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09dc\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0986\u09b6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 ‘\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8’ \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995\u09ae\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n
\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ac \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 (Law), \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8 (Act), \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u200c (Islamic Jurisprudence), \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u0986\u09b9 (Law of Islam) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u00a0\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09df\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n
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