{"id":2850,"date":"2025-11-23T17:20:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T11:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/?post_type=product&p=2850"},"modified":"2026-03-19T15:32:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T09:32:48","slug":"islami-ayner-utso","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/product\/islami-ayner-utso\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (\u09aa\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09c0\u09a6\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8, \u0987\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09a4-\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u0997\u09c0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be (Principles)\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u200c (The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence) \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09b9\u09bf\u099c\u09b0\u09c0 \u09e9\u09df \/ \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09df \u09ef\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b9\u09bf\u099c\u09b0\u09c0 \u09e7\u09ae \/ \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09df \u09ed\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09ab\u09be (\u09ec\u09ef\u09ef-\u09ed\u09ec\u09ed \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u2018\u0986\u09b2-\u09b0\u09be\u0988\u2019 (\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b8\u09b9\u099a\u09b0 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u0987\u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09ab (\u09ed\u09e9\u09e7-\u09ed\u09ef\u09ee \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u0993 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u0986\u09b6-\u09b6\u09be\u09df\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 (\u09ed\u09ea\u09ef-\u09ee\u09e6\u09ea \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09c1 \u0987\u0989\u09b8\u09c1\u09ab \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u2018\u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u2019 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u2018\u0986\u09b2-\u0987\u099c\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09a6 \u0986\u09b0-\u09b0\u09be\u0988\u2019 (\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0987\u099c\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09a6) \u0993 \u2018\u0986\u09b2-\u0987\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u2019 (\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\/Doctrine of Juristic Preference) \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09ae \u09b6\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0988 (\u09ed\u09ec\u09ed-\u09ee\u09e8\u09e7 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf.) \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u2018\u0986\u09b0-\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b9\u2019 (\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Material Source) \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0986\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u2019 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u0987 (Formulate of Ruling) \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u2019\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Complementary \/ Subordinate Sources) \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u098f \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ac \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u2018\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u2019 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09dc\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0986\u09b6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 \u2018\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u2019 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995\u09ae\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ac \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 (Law), \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8 (Act), \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u200c (Islamic Jurisprudence), \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u0986\u09b9 (Law of Islam) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u00a0\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09df\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c8\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9, \u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be (Legal Position), \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf, \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be, \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8-\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u2019\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be (Authenticity), \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09be\u2019\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be, \u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u098f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 (Juristic Schools) \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09bf \u09ae\u09c1\u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u099c\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u0997\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09df \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7, \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0987 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0993 \u0985\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by<\/span> \u09a1\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Material Source) \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0986\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u2019 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8\u0987 (Formulate of Ruling) \u0989\u09b8\u09c2\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0986\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u2019\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Complementary \/ Subordinate Sources) \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u098f \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ac \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u2018\u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u2019 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u2026 See more<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[57],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2850","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-57","7":"desktop-align-center","8":"tablet-align-left","9":"mobile-align-left","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"product-type-external"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2850"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2850"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilrcbd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}